:Hazrat Imaam Hasan al-Mujtaba radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu :
*بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم*
*الصلوة والسلام عليك يا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم*
Alqaab :
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Mujtaba, Shaheed e Abraar, Imaam e Aali maqaam, Sayyed-ush-Shababi Ahlil Jannah, Zakī, Rehaan e Rasool, Sibt-al-akbar.
Kunniyat : Abu Mohammad.
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Aap ki wilaadat 15 Ramazaan 3 Hijri (4 March 625 A.D.) ko Madeena Munawwara me hui.
Aap ke waalid ka naam Hazrat Ali al-Murtaza ibne Abu Taalib radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu aur waalida ka naam Hazrate Sayyeda Faatima binte Muhammad Mustafa (sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam) radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anha hai.
Huzoore akram sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne ALLĀH ke farmaan se aap ka naam Hazrate Hāroon alaihis salaam ke bete ‘Shabbar’ ke naam se ‘Hasan’ rakha.
Is tarah ye Jannati naam sab se pehle aap ko mila. Is se pehle kisi ka naam Hasan nahi tha.
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Ek baar Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne Hazrat Hasan aur Hazrat Husain radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhuma ke rone ki aawaaz suni to aap jaldi se apni beti ke ghar tashreef le gaye aur Hazrate Faatima radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anha se farmaaya ‘Mere bete kyun ro rahe hain?’
Hazrat Faatima radiy-Allahu ta’ala anha ne kaha ‘Ya Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam! Inhe pyaas lagi hain. Is waqt paani maujood nahi hain.
Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya ‘Inhe idhar mere paas laao.’
Phir Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne pehle Hasan ko uthaaya aur apni zabaan mubarak unke munh me daali aur Hazrat Hasan ne Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki zabaan chusna shuru kiya aur unki pyaas door hui aur chup ho gaye. Phir aap ne Hazrat Husain ko uthaaya aur unke munh me bhi zabaan mubarak daali aur wo bhi zabaan mubarak chuskar chup ho gaye.
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Ek din Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne Hazrat Imaam Hasan radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko bachpan me apne kandhe mubarak par bitha liya. Raaste me ek shakhs mila aur us ne Hazrate Hasan ko Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke kandhe par dekha to kaha ‘Aye bache! Tumahri sawaari badi achhi hai!’ Yeh sunkar Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya ‘Aur sawaar bhi to bada acha hain!’
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Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya hai ke
‘Ye mere bete (Hasan aur Husain) musalmano ke Imaam hain, chaahe wo baithe ho ya khade ho.’
Ek din Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam mimbar par tashreef farma the. Saath hi pehlu me Hazrat Imaam Hasan radiy-Allahu ta’ala anhu bhi tashreef farma the. Huzoor sallallahu alaihi wa sallam ne ek nazar logo ki taraf farmai aur phir Hazrat Imaam Hasan radiy-Allahu ta’ala anhu ki taraf dekhkar farmaaya ‘Yeh mera beta Sardaar hai. ALLĀH ta’ala is ke zariye musalmano ke do bade giroh me suleh karayega.’
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Jab aap ki umr 8 saal thi tab Huzoore akram sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki aur phir Sayyeda Faatima Zahara radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ka wisaal hua.
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Aap sar se lekar seene tak Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki shabi the.
Logo ko Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki yaad aati thi tab wo Imaame Hasan ki ziyarat kar lete the.
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35 Hijri me jab raafziyo ne Ameer ul mo’mineen Hazrate Uṡmaan Ghani radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke makaan par ghera daala to tab aap ne Hazrat Husain ibn Ali al-Murtaza, Abdullāh ibn Zubair aur Marwan bin Hakam ke saath un ki hifaazat ke liye un ke ghar par pehra diya.
Hazrat Ali radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke zamaane me Aap ne Kufa jaakar lashkar tayyaar kiya. Aap Jang e Jamaal (Jamaadil awwal 36 Hijri), Jang e Siffin (Safar 37 Hijri ) aur Jang e Nahrawan (Safar 38 Hijri) me saamil hue.
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Aap ka Ilm, Husn e akhlaaq, Sakhaawat aur Ibaadat mash’hoor hai.
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Aap ne taqreeban 20 baar paidal chalkar Hajj ada kiye.
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Aap ne 2 baar apna saara maal raahe khuda me de diya aur 3 baar apna aadha maal rahe khuda me de diya.
Aap ke baargaah me aane waale har ghareeb, miskeen aur haajatmand ko Aap zyada se zyada dete the.
Kisi ne puchha ke ‘Aap sab ko itna zyada dete hain ke kabhi kabhi to khud ke liye bhi baaqi nahi rakhte.’
To Aap ne farmaaya ke ‘Mujhe ye sab kuch ALLĀH ta’ala ne diya hai aur Mere zariye se wo dusro ko dila raha hai. Main darta hu ke agar main hajatmando ko dena band kar du to mera Rab mujhe bhi dena band kar dega.’
Ek baar Aap apne ghar me the ki Aap ne kisi miskeen ko raaste par ye kehte hue suna ki ‘Mere paas kuchh nahi hai ke jis se main apna guzaara kar saku aur meri ye haalat aap sab log dekh rahe hain.’ Aap ne apne khaadim ko 10,000 dirham ke saath bheja aur farmaaya ‘Use ye dekar kehna ki abhi hum tumhe itna hi de sakte hai. Shaayad is se tumhe tumhari takleef door karne me kuchh madad mil jaaye.’
Aap har saal maah e Ramazaan aane se pehle apna sab maal hajatmando to taqseem kar dete the, sirf zaroorat ke liye thoda rakhte the.
Aur pura mahina ibaadat me guzaarte the.
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Ek baar ek buzurgh wuzu kar rahe the. Hazrate Hasan aur Husain radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhuma ne dekha ke us buzurg ka wuzu sahi nahi hai. Lekin agar unko sidha kahen to shayad unko bura lage kyun ke wo dono jawan the. Is liye dono bhaiyo ne mashwara karke dono ne saath me wuzu karna shuru kiya aur wuzu ke dauran Imaam Hasan ne Imaam Husain se kaha ‘Bhai, Mera wuzu tum se behtar aur sahi hai.’ Imaam Husain ne kaha ‘Bhai, Mera wuzu behtar aur sahi hai.’
Phir unho ne us buzurg se kaha ‘Hum dono wuzu karte hain. Aap theek se dekhen aur hame bata’iye ke kis ka wuzu behtar aur sahi hai.’
Jab dono ne wuzu kar liya to us buzurgh ko pata chal gaya ke dono bhaiyo ka wuzu sahi tarteeb se tha. Unho ne kaha ‘Aap dono ka wuzu sahi hai. Main tum dono ka ehsaan-mand hu ke aap ne mujhe itne khubsurat tareeqe se wuzu ka sahi tareeqa sikhaaya.’
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Karaamat :
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(1) Ek martaba Hazrat Imaam Hasan radiy-Allāhu anhu Hazrat Abdullāh bin Zubair radiy-Allāhu anhu ke saath safar me the. Dauraane safar dono Hazraat ne ek khushk baagh me qayaam kiya. Imaam Hasan ek taraf aur Hazrat Abdullāh bin Zubair dusri taraf aaraam farma rahe the.
Hazrat Abdullāh bin Zubair ne kaha ‘Kaash is nakhlistaan me taaza khajoore hoti to hum shikam sair hokar khaate.’ Aap ne farmaaya ‘Kya aap ko taaza khajooro ki talab hai?’ Hazrat Abdullāh bin Zubair ne kaha ‘Haan.’
Aap ne dua ke liye apne haath uthaaye aur aahista se kuchh padha. Foran Khajoor ka ek darakht namudaar hua jo khajooro se bhara hua tha.
Saath me jo shuturbaan (oonto ki hifaazat karne waala) tha wo bola ‘Khuda ki qasam! ye to jaadoo he”. Imaam Hasan radiy-Allāhu anhu ne farmaaya ‘Ye jaadoo nahi hai balke ye us dua ka asar hai jo paighmbar alaihis salaam ke bete ne maangi hai.’
Us ke baad logo ne us khajoor ke darakht par chadhkar tamaam khajoore tod li aur unhe shikam sair hokar khaaya.
(2) Ek martaba Aap Hajj ke liye paidal Makka mukarrama tashreef le jaa rahe the. Raaste me aap ke paanv mubarak me waram aa gaya. Aap ke ghulaam ne arz ki ke ‘Huzoor! Kisi sawaari par sawaar ho jaaye taake paanv ka waram kam ho jaaye. Aap ne inkaar kiya aur farmaaya ‘Mujhe apne parwardigaar se haya aati hai ke us se milne ke liye main paidal jaane ke bajaay sawaariyo par sawaar hokar jaaun.’ Phir farmaaya ‘Agli manzil par ek Habashi ghulaam milega jis ke paas kuchh tel hoga. Use khareed lena. Us tel ko lagaane se aaram ho jaayega.’
Chunaanche jab Aap agli manzil par pahunche to ek Habashi dikhaai diya. Aap ne us ki jaanib ishaara karke apne ghulaam se farmaaya ‘Ye wo hi Habshi hai jis ke muta’alliq maine tum se kaha tha. Jaao aur us se Tel khareed kar laao”
Jab Aap ka ghulaam Habashi ke paas pahuncha aur tel kharidna chaaha to Habashi ne puchha ‘Ye tel tum kis ke liye khareed rahe ho?” Aap ke ghulaam ne kaha ke ‘Shehzaada e Rasool Hasan ibn Ali radiy-Allāhu anhu ke liye.’ Habashi ne kaha : ‘Main bhi un ka ghulaam hu. Mujhe un ke paas le chalo.’
Chunaanche Aap ka ghulaam us Habashi ko lekar Aap ki khidmat me haazir hua to Habashi ne bade adab se arz kiya ‘Huzoor! Main bhi Aap ka ghulaam hu. Main tel ki qeemat nahi lunga. Bas ye guzaarish hai ke meri biwi darde zeh me mubtila hai. Dua farma dijiye ke ALLĀH ta’ala mujhe sahi wa tandurust bachcha ataa farma de.’
Aap ne farmaaya ‘Jaa, Apne ghar laut jaa. ALLĀH ta’ala ne tujhe waisa hi beta Ataa farma diya hai jaisa tu chaahta hai aur wo bacha bhi hamara pairokaar hoga.’
Jab wo Habashi apne ghar pahuncha to ghar ka Haal waisa hi paaya jaisa Aap ne farmaaya tha.
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Aap ne ek khat likhkar use taaweez me rakhkar apne bete Hazrate Qaasim ke gale me daala tha aur farmaaya tha ke ‘Jab aisi koi bahot mushkil ghadi aaye to us ko kholkar padh lena. In shaa Allāh tumhe sahi raasta mil jaaega.’
Jab maidaan e Karbala me jaan-nisaarane Ahle bait ek ke baad ek shaheed ho rahe the tab Hazrate Qaasim ne apne chacha Imaame Husain radiy-Allahu ta’ala anhu se jang me jaane ke liye ijaazat maangi. Lekin aap ne inkar kiya aur farmaya ke ‘Tum mere bhai Hasan ki nishaani ho. Main tumhe ijaazat nahi de sakta.’
Tab Hazrate Qaasim ko apne waalid ki wasiyat yaad aai aur wo taaweez kholkar padha to us me Imaame Hasan radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne likha tha ‘Aye mere farzand! Ek waqt aisa aaega jab baatil zaalim lashkar Karbala me Husain aur unke wafadaar saathiyo ko gher lega aur jaan-nisaarane ahle bait deene islaam ki hifaazat ke liye shaheed ho rahe honge. Us waqt main tum sab ke saath nahi hounga. Lekin tumhe apne chacha Husain se pehle maidaan e jung me jaakar shaheed hona hoga.’
Hazrate Qaasim rahmatullāhi alaihi ne Imaame Husain radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko ye taaweez bataaya aur farmaaya ke ‘Mujhe mere waalid ne pehle hi ijaazat de di hai.’
Imaame Husain ne gham ke saath Hazrate Qaasim ko jung me jaane ki ijaazat ata farmai.
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Aqwaal :
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(1) Jis ke paas Ilm nahi us ke paas tehzeeb nahi hoti, jis ke paas Husne akhlaaq nahi us ke paas jis ke paas sharaafat nahi hoti aur jis ke paas Haya aur adab nahi us ke paas deen nahi hota.
(2) Duniya ki sab se tez raftar cheez Dua hai jo dil se zaban tak pahunchne se pehle hi Khuda tak pahunch jaati hai.
(3) Khuda apne un bando ko buland-tareen martabe ata farmata hai jo zindagi me zayada sakhtiyon ko bardasht karte hain.
(4) Nek banne ka aur har burai se najaat paane ka tareeqa ye hai ki ne’amato ka shukr ada karo aur taklif me sabr karo.
(5) Khuda ki ne’amat imtihaan hai.
Agar us ka shukr ada karte ho wo tumhare liye rehmat hoti hai aur agar na-shukri karte ho to wo azaab ban jaati hai.
(6) Jo shakhs ALLĀH ke diye hue Rizq ko kaafi samjhe, Wo kabhi kisi ka Mohtaaj nahi ho sakta.
(7) Insaan ki barbaadi ki wajah 3 cheezo me hai : Takabbur, Laalach aur Hasad.
Takabbur eimaan ko nuqsaan karta hai, Laalach qalb ko nuqsaan karta hai aur Hasad gunaah aur burai ki taraf le jaata hai.
(8) Kisi ki galti par saza dene me jald-baazi na karo. Hamesha galti aur saza ke darmiyaan kuchh mohlat rakha karo.
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Patiwaar :
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Aap ke 12 saahabzaade aur 5 saahabzaadiya hain.
(1) Umme Kulsum bint Fazl bin Abbaas bin Abdul Muttalib
(2) Umme Basheer bint Abi Mas’ood al-Ansari
1 beta – Zaid,
2 betiya – Ummul Hasan, Ummul Husain,
(3) Khawla bint Manzoor bin Zaban al-Fazzaziyah se
5 bete – Hasan al-Muṡanna, Abdur Rahmān, Ismāeel, Hamza, Ya’aqoob,
(4) Umme Is’hāq bint Talha bin Ubaidullāh al-Taeemi se
2 bete – Talha, Husain al-Asraam,
3 betiya – Faatima, Umme Abdullāh, Umme Salama.
(5) Hafsa bint Abdur Rahmān bin Abu Bakr Siddeeq
(6) Hind bint Suhail bin Amru
(7) Umme Farwa se
2 bete – Qaasim, Umar,
(8) Ramla se
1 beta – Abu Bakr,
(9) Aa’isha al-Khusa’amiyah
(10) Zainab bint Sabee’ bin Abdullāh
(11) Ja’ada bint al-Ash’as bin Qays
(12) Baqliya
(13) Safia.
Umm Walad se
1 beta – Abdullāh.
♦ Aap ke 3 saahabzaade – Qaasim, Abu Bakr aur Abdullāh Karbala me shaheed hue hain.
♦ Aap ki nasl Hazrate Zaid aur Hazrate Imaam Hasan muṡanna rahmatullāhi alaihi se jaari hai.
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Aap Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke khalifa Hazrat Ali radiy-Allahu ta’ala anhu ke silsila e tareeqat ke 4 khulfa me se hain.
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Aap Aa’imma e Ahle bait ke dusre Imaam hain.
Hazrat Ali ke wisaal ke baad Aap Imaam bane.
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Ramazaan 40 Hijri me Ameer ul momineen Hazrate Ali radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ki shahaadat ke baad Aap mimbar par tashreef laaye aur khutba farmaaya ‘Aye logo! Aaj marzi e khuda se tumhare darmiyaan se wo marde Khuda rukhsat ho gaya jis ki nazeer qayaamat tak tum ko nahi milegi. Lihaaza ab tum ko chaahiye ke deen e Mohammadi ki itteba karo.’
Chunaache Hazrat Mateen bin Sa’ad Ibada Ansaari radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne foran aage badhkar Aap ke daste haq par Bai’at ki. Phir Ahle Kufa ne jhok dar jhok Aap ke haath par bai’at karni shuru ki. Taqreeban 40 hazaar logo ne aap se bai’at kar li.
Is tarah Aap 6 mahine tak Khalifa rahe aur is ke baad 41 Hijri (661 A.D.) me jab khilaafat ko lekar musalmano me aapas me jung shuru hone waali thi tab khoon-rezi na ho is liye chand sharto ke saath Aap ne Hazrate Ameer Muawiya radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko khilaafat di. Jin me se kuchh sharten ye thi ke :
(1) Hazrat Ameer Muawiya radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke baad Khilaafat phir se Hazrat Imaam Hasan radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko milegi.
(2) Ahle Madeena, Ahle Hijaaz aur Ahle Iraq ke kisi shaks se zamaana e Ameer ul momineen Ali Murtuza radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke muta’alliq koi muwaakheza wa mutaalba nahi kiya jaayega.
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Ek raat Hazrat Imaam Hasan radiy-Allāhu ta’aala anhu ne khwaab me dekha ki Aap ki dono aankhon ke darmiyaan ‘Surah al-Ikhlaas (Qul huwallāhu ahad)’ likhi hui hai. Aap ke Ahle bait yeh khwaab sunkar bahot khush hue. Lekin jab Hazrat Saeed ibne Musayyab radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko yeh khwaab bataaya to unho ne farmaaya ‘Waaqai agar aap ne yeh khwaab dekha hain to Hazrat Imaam Hasan zindagi ke chand hi roz baaqi reh gaye hain.’
Is ke chand roz baad Aap ki shahaadat zeher ki wajah se hui. Fajr ke waqt aap uthe to Aap ne apni bahen Sayyeda Zainab se farmaaya ke ‘Maine khwaab me naana jaan aur waalid e mohtaram ko dekha wo apne saath mujhe jannat ki sair kara rahe the.’ Phir Aap ne wuzu ke liye paani maanga. Sayyeda Zainab paani lene ke liye gai. Aap ko pyaas lagi thi to aap ne qareeb me rakhe maskije me se paani piya. Us me zaalim ne qaatil zeher mila diya tha. Paani pait me jaate hi Aap ko zeher ki aṡar hone lagi.
Jab Aap ko bahot zyada takleef ho rahi thi aur Imaame Husain radiy-Allāhu anhu ne puchha ke ‘Aap ko kisi par shak hai ke kis ne aap ko zeher diya hai? To Aap ne farmaaya ke ‘Agar mera shak sahi hua tab to theek hai lekin agar mera shak galat hua to main nahi chaahta ke meri wajah se kisi begunaah ko takleef ho.’ Aur Aap ne kisi ka naam nahi bataaya.
Wisaal ka waqt bilkul qareeb aaya to Aap ke chehre par kuchh be-qaraari aur ranj ke aasaar nazar aaye. Imaame Husain radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne is ki wajah puchhi to Aap ne bataaya ‘Aye biraadar e azeez! Main (mustaqbil me pesh aane waale) kuchh aisi khalq aur aise haalaat dekh raha hu jis ki miṡl kabhi nahi dekhi. Aise log aayenge jo tumhare saath bad-sulooki karenge aur tumhe iza denge.’
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Hazrate Aa’isha Siddeeqa radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anha ki ijaazat ke baad jab Aap ko Roza e rasool me dafn karne ke liye le gaye tab Marwaan bin Hakam ne aitraaz kiya. Aur jab Imaame Husain radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke saathi aur Marwaan ke saathiyo ke bich jung ke haalaat paida ho gaye tab Hazrate Abu Huraira radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne Imaame Husain ko Imaame Hasan ki wasiyat yaad dilai ke aap ne farmaaya tha ke ‘Agar mujhe Roza e Rasool me dafn karne se roka jaaye to mujhe Jannatul Baqi me dafn karna.’
Ye sunkar Imaame Husain aisa hi kiya.
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Aap ka wisaal 28 Safar 50 Hijri (27 March 670 A.D.) ko 47 saal ki umr me hua.
Aap ka mazaar Jannatul Baqi, Madeena munawwara me hai.
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ALLĀH ta’ala us ke Habeeb sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke sadqe me
Aur Hazrat Imaam Hasan al-Mujtaba radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu aur Ahle bait aur Ashaaba ke waseele se
Sab ko mukammal ishq e Rasool ata farmae aur Sab ke Eimaan ki hifaazat farmae aur Sab ko nek amal karne ki taufiq ata farmae.
Aur Sab ko dunya wa aakhirat me kaamyaabi ata farmae aur Sab ki nek jaa’iz muraado ko puri farmae.
Aameen.
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*بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم*
*الصلوة والسلام عليك يا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم*
Alqaab :
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Mujtaba, Shaheed e Abraar, Imaam e Aali maqaam, Sayyed-ush-Shababi Ahlil Jannah, Zakī, Rehaan e Rasool, Sibt-al-akbar.
Kunniyat : Abu Mohammad.
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Aap ki wilaadat 15 Ramazaan 3 Hijri (4 March 625 A.D.) ko Madeena Munawwara me hui.
Aap ke waalid ka naam Hazrat Ali al-Murtaza ibne Abu Taalib radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu aur waalida ka naam Hazrate Sayyeda Faatima binte Muhammad Mustafa (sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam) radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anha hai.
Huzoore akram sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne ALLĀH ke farmaan se aap ka naam Hazrate Hāroon alaihis salaam ke bete ‘Shabbar’ ke naam se ‘Hasan’ rakha.
Is tarah ye Jannati naam sab se pehle aap ko mila. Is se pehle kisi ka naam Hasan nahi tha.
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Ek baar Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne Hazrat Hasan aur Hazrat Husain radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhuma ke rone ki aawaaz suni to aap jaldi se apni beti ke ghar tashreef le gaye aur Hazrate Faatima radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anha se farmaaya ‘Mere bete kyun ro rahe hain?’
Hazrat Faatima radiy-Allahu ta’ala anha ne kaha ‘Ya Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam! Inhe pyaas lagi hain. Is waqt paani maujood nahi hain.
Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya ‘Inhe idhar mere paas laao.’
Phir Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne pehle Hasan ko uthaaya aur apni zabaan mubarak unke munh me daali aur Hazrat Hasan ne Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki zabaan chusna shuru kiya aur unki pyaas door hui aur chup ho gaye. Phir aap ne Hazrat Husain ko uthaaya aur unke munh me bhi zabaan mubarak daali aur wo bhi zabaan mubarak chuskar chup ho gaye.
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Ek din Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne Hazrat Imaam Hasan radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko bachpan me apne kandhe mubarak par bitha liya. Raaste me ek shakhs mila aur us ne Hazrate Hasan ko Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke kandhe par dekha to kaha ‘Aye bache! Tumahri sawaari badi achhi hai!’ Yeh sunkar Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya ‘Aur sawaar bhi to bada acha hain!’
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Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya hai ke
‘Ye mere bete (Hasan aur Husain) musalmano ke Imaam hain, chaahe wo baithe ho ya khade ho.’
Ek din Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam mimbar par tashreef farma the. Saath hi pehlu me Hazrat Imaam Hasan radiy-Allahu ta’ala anhu bhi tashreef farma the. Huzoor sallallahu alaihi wa sallam ne ek nazar logo ki taraf farmai aur phir Hazrat Imaam Hasan radiy-Allahu ta’ala anhu ki taraf dekhkar farmaaya ‘Yeh mera beta Sardaar hai. ALLĀH ta’ala is ke zariye musalmano ke do bade giroh me suleh karayega.’
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Jab aap ki umr 8 saal thi tab Huzoore akram sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki aur phir Sayyeda Faatima Zahara radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ka wisaal hua.
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Aap sar se lekar seene tak Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki shabi the.
Logo ko Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki yaad aati thi tab wo Imaame Hasan ki ziyarat kar lete the.
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35 Hijri me jab raafziyo ne Ameer ul mo’mineen Hazrate Uṡmaan Ghani radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke makaan par ghera daala to tab aap ne Hazrat Husain ibn Ali al-Murtaza, Abdullāh ibn Zubair aur Marwan bin Hakam ke saath un ki hifaazat ke liye un ke ghar par pehra diya.
Hazrat Ali radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke zamaane me Aap ne Kufa jaakar lashkar tayyaar kiya. Aap Jang e Jamaal (Jamaadil awwal 36 Hijri), Jang e Siffin (Safar 37 Hijri ) aur Jang e Nahrawan (Safar 38 Hijri) me saamil hue.
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Aap ka Ilm, Husn e akhlaaq, Sakhaawat aur Ibaadat mash’hoor hai.
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Aap ne taqreeban 20 baar paidal chalkar Hajj ada kiye.
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Aap ne 2 baar apna saara maal raahe khuda me de diya aur 3 baar apna aadha maal rahe khuda me de diya.
Aap ke baargaah me aane waale har ghareeb, miskeen aur haajatmand ko Aap zyada se zyada dete the.
Kisi ne puchha ke ‘Aap sab ko itna zyada dete hain ke kabhi kabhi to khud ke liye bhi baaqi nahi rakhte.’
To Aap ne farmaaya ke ‘Mujhe ye sab kuch ALLĀH ta’ala ne diya hai aur Mere zariye se wo dusro ko dila raha hai. Main darta hu ke agar main hajatmando ko dena band kar du to mera Rab mujhe bhi dena band kar dega.’
Ek baar Aap apne ghar me the ki Aap ne kisi miskeen ko raaste par ye kehte hue suna ki ‘Mere paas kuchh nahi hai ke jis se main apna guzaara kar saku aur meri ye haalat aap sab log dekh rahe hain.’ Aap ne apne khaadim ko 10,000 dirham ke saath bheja aur farmaaya ‘Use ye dekar kehna ki abhi hum tumhe itna hi de sakte hai. Shaayad is se tumhe tumhari takleef door karne me kuchh madad mil jaaye.’
Aap har saal maah e Ramazaan aane se pehle apna sab maal hajatmando to taqseem kar dete the, sirf zaroorat ke liye thoda rakhte the.
Aur pura mahina ibaadat me guzaarte the.
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Ek baar ek buzurgh wuzu kar rahe the. Hazrate Hasan aur Husain radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhuma ne dekha ke us buzurg ka wuzu sahi nahi hai. Lekin agar unko sidha kahen to shayad unko bura lage kyun ke wo dono jawan the. Is liye dono bhaiyo ne mashwara karke dono ne saath me wuzu karna shuru kiya aur wuzu ke dauran Imaam Hasan ne Imaam Husain se kaha ‘Bhai, Mera wuzu tum se behtar aur sahi hai.’ Imaam Husain ne kaha ‘Bhai, Mera wuzu behtar aur sahi hai.’
Phir unho ne us buzurg se kaha ‘Hum dono wuzu karte hain. Aap theek se dekhen aur hame bata’iye ke kis ka wuzu behtar aur sahi hai.’
Jab dono ne wuzu kar liya to us buzurgh ko pata chal gaya ke dono bhaiyo ka wuzu sahi tarteeb se tha. Unho ne kaha ‘Aap dono ka wuzu sahi hai. Main tum dono ka ehsaan-mand hu ke aap ne mujhe itne khubsurat tareeqe se wuzu ka sahi tareeqa sikhaaya.’
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Karaamat :
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(1) Ek martaba Hazrat Imaam Hasan radiy-Allāhu anhu Hazrat Abdullāh bin Zubair radiy-Allāhu anhu ke saath safar me the. Dauraane safar dono Hazraat ne ek khushk baagh me qayaam kiya. Imaam Hasan ek taraf aur Hazrat Abdullāh bin Zubair dusri taraf aaraam farma rahe the.
Hazrat Abdullāh bin Zubair ne kaha ‘Kaash is nakhlistaan me taaza khajoore hoti to hum shikam sair hokar khaate.’ Aap ne farmaaya ‘Kya aap ko taaza khajooro ki talab hai?’ Hazrat Abdullāh bin Zubair ne kaha ‘Haan.’
Aap ne dua ke liye apne haath uthaaye aur aahista se kuchh padha. Foran Khajoor ka ek darakht namudaar hua jo khajooro se bhara hua tha.
Saath me jo shuturbaan (oonto ki hifaazat karne waala) tha wo bola ‘Khuda ki qasam! ye to jaadoo he”. Imaam Hasan radiy-Allāhu anhu ne farmaaya ‘Ye jaadoo nahi hai balke ye us dua ka asar hai jo paighmbar alaihis salaam ke bete ne maangi hai.’
Us ke baad logo ne us khajoor ke darakht par chadhkar tamaam khajoore tod li aur unhe shikam sair hokar khaaya.
(2) Ek martaba Aap Hajj ke liye paidal Makka mukarrama tashreef le jaa rahe the. Raaste me aap ke paanv mubarak me waram aa gaya. Aap ke ghulaam ne arz ki ke ‘Huzoor! Kisi sawaari par sawaar ho jaaye taake paanv ka waram kam ho jaaye. Aap ne inkaar kiya aur farmaaya ‘Mujhe apne parwardigaar se haya aati hai ke us se milne ke liye main paidal jaane ke bajaay sawaariyo par sawaar hokar jaaun.’ Phir farmaaya ‘Agli manzil par ek Habashi ghulaam milega jis ke paas kuchh tel hoga. Use khareed lena. Us tel ko lagaane se aaram ho jaayega.’
Chunaanche jab Aap agli manzil par pahunche to ek Habashi dikhaai diya. Aap ne us ki jaanib ishaara karke apne ghulaam se farmaaya ‘Ye wo hi Habshi hai jis ke muta’alliq maine tum se kaha tha. Jaao aur us se Tel khareed kar laao”
Jab Aap ka ghulaam Habashi ke paas pahuncha aur tel kharidna chaaha to Habashi ne puchha ‘Ye tel tum kis ke liye khareed rahe ho?” Aap ke ghulaam ne kaha ke ‘Shehzaada e Rasool Hasan ibn Ali radiy-Allāhu anhu ke liye.’ Habashi ne kaha : ‘Main bhi un ka ghulaam hu. Mujhe un ke paas le chalo.’
Chunaanche Aap ka ghulaam us Habashi ko lekar Aap ki khidmat me haazir hua to Habashi ne bade adab se arz kiya ‘Huzoor! Main bhi Aap ka ghulaam hu. Main tel ki qeemat nahi lunga. Bas ye guzaarish hai ke meri biwi darde zeh me mubtila hai. Dua farma dijiye ke ALLĀH ta’ala mujhe sahi wa tandurust bachcha ataa farma de.’
Aap ne farmaaya ‘Jaa, Apne ghar laut jaa. ALLĀH ta’ala ne tujhe waisa hi beta Ataa farma diya hai jaisa tu chaahta hai aur wo bacha bhi hamara pairokaar hoga.’
Jab wo Habashi apne ghar pahuncha to ghar ka Haal waisa hi paaya jaisa Aap ne farmaaya tha.
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Aap ne ek khat likhkar use taaweez me rakhkar apne bete Hazrate Qaasim ke gale me daala tha aur farmaaya tha ke ‘Jab aisi koi bahot mushkil ghadi aaye to us ko kholkar padh lena. In shaa Allāh tumhe sahi raasta mil jaaega.’
Jab maidaan e Karbala me jaan-nisaarane Ahle bait ek ke baad ek shaheed ho rahe the tab Hazrate Qaasim ne apne chacha Imaame Husain radiy-Allahu ta’ala anhu se jang me jaane ke liye ijaazat maangi. Lekin aap ne inkar kiya aur farmaya ke ‘Tum mere bhai Hasan ki nishaani ho. Main tumhe ijaazat nahi de sakta.’
Tab Hazrate Qaasim ko apne waalid ki wasiyat yaad aai aur wo taaweez kholkar padha to us me Imaame Hasan radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne likha tha ‘Aye mere farzand! Ek waqt aisa aaega jab baatil zaalim lashkar Karbala me Husain aur unke wafadaar saathiyo ko gher lega aur jaan-nisaarane ahle bait deene islaam ki hifaazat ke liye shaheed ho rahe honge. Us waqt main tum sab ke saath nahi hounga. Lekin tumhe apne chacha Husain se pehle maidaan e jung me jaakar shaheed hona hoga.’
Hazrate Qaasim rahmatullāhi alaihi ne Imaame Husain radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko ye taaweez bataaya aur farmaaya ke ‘Mujhe mere waalid ne pehle hi ijaazat de di hai.’
Imaame Husain ne gham ke saath Hazrate Qaasim ko jung me jaane ki ijaazat ata farmai.
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Aqwaal :
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(1) Jis ke paas Ilm nahi us ke paas tehzeeb nahi hoti, jis ke paas Husne akhlaaq nahi us ke paas jis ke paas sharaafat nahi hoti aur jis ke paas Haya aur adab nahi us ke paas deen nahi hota.
(2) Duniya ki sab se tez raftar cheez Dua hai jo dil se zaban tak pahunchne se pehle hi Khuda tak pahunch jaati hai.
(3) Khuda apne un bando ko buland-tareen martabe ata farmata hai jo zindagi me zayada sakhtiyon ko bardasht karte hain.
(4) Nek banne ka aur har burai se najaat paane ka tareeqa ye hai ki ne’amato ka shukr ada karo aur taklif me sabr karo.
(5) Khuda ki ne’amat imtihaan hai.
Agar us ka shukr ada karte ho wo tumhare liye rehmat hoti hai aur agar na-shukri karte ho to wo azaab ban jaati hai.
(6) Jo shakhs ALLĀH ke diye hue Rizq ko kaafi samjhe, Wo kabhi kisi ka Mohtaaj nahi ho sakta.
(7) Insaan ki barbaadi ki wajah 3 cheezo me hai : Takabbur, Laalach aur Hasad.
Takabbur eimaan ko nuqsaan karta hai, Laalach qalb ko nuqsaan karta hai aur Hasad gunaah aur burai ki taraf le jaata hai.
(8) Kisi ki galti par saza dene me jald-baazi na karo. Hamesha galti aur saza ke darmiyaan kuchh mohlat rakha karo.
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Patiwaar :
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Aap ke 12 saahabzaade aur 5 saahabzaadiya hain.
(1) Umme Kulsum bint Fazl bin Abbaas bin Abdul Muttalib
(2) Umme Basheer bint Abi Mas’ood al-Ansari
1 beta – Zaid,
2 betiya – Ummul Hasan, Ummul Husain,
(3) Khawla bint Manzoor bin Zaban al-Fazzaziyah se
5 bete – Hasan al-Muṡanna, Abdur Rahmān, Ismāeel, Hamza, Ya’aqoob,
(4) Umme Is’hāq bint Talha bin Ubaidullāh al-Taeemi se
2 bete – Talha, Husain al-Asraam,
3 betiya – Faatima, Umme Abdullāh, Umme Salama.
(5) Hafsa bint Abdur Rahmān bin Abu Bakr Siddeeq
(6) Hind bint Suhail bin Amru
(7) Umme Farwa se
2 bete – Qaasim, Umar,
(8) Ramla se
1 beta – Abu Bakr,
(9) Aa’isha al-Khusa’amiyah
(10) Zainab bint Sabee’ bin Abdullāh
(11) Ja’ada bint al-Ash’as bin Qays
(12) Baqliya
(13) Safia.
Umm Walad se
1 beta – Abdullāh.
♦ Aap ke 3 saahabzaade – Qaasim, Abu Bakr aur Abdullāh Karbala me shaheed hue hain.
♦ Aap ki nasl Hazrate Zaid aur Hazrate Imaam Hasan muṡanna rahmatullāhi alaihi se jaari hai.
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Aap Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke khalifa Hazrat Ali radiy-Allahu ta’ala anhu ke silsila e tareeqat ke 4 khulfa me se hain.
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Aap Aa’imma e Ahle bait ke dusre Imaam hain.
Hazrat Ali ke wisaal ke baad Aap Imaam bane.
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Ramazaan 40 Hijri me Ameer ul momineen Hazrate Ali radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ki shahaadat ke baad Aap mimbar par tashreef laaye aur khutba farmaaya ‘Aye logo! Aaj marzi e khuda se tumhare darmiyaan se wo marde Khuda rukhsat ho gaya jis ki nazeer qayaamat tak tum ko nahi milegi. Lihaaza ab tum ko chaahiye ke deen e Mohammadi ki itteba karo.’
Chunaache Hazrat Mateen bin Sa’ad Ibada Ansaari radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne foran aage badhkar Aap ke daste haq par Bai’at ki. Phir Ahle Kufa ne jhok dar jhok Aap ke haath par bai’at karni shuru ki. Taqreeban 40 hazaar logo ne aap se bai’at kar li.
Is tarah Aap 6 mahine tak Khalifa rahe aur is ke baad 41 Hijri (661 A.D.) me jab khilaafat ko lekar musalmano me aapas me jung shuru hone waali thi tab khoon-rezi na ho is liye chand sharto ke saath Aap ne Hazrate Ameer Muawiya radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko khilaafat di. Jin me se kuchh sharten ye thi ke :
(1) Hazrat Ameer Muawiya radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke baad Khilaafat phir se Hazrat Imaam Hasan radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko milegi.
(2) Ahle Madeena, Ahle Hijaaz aur Ahle Iraq ke kisi shaks se zamaana e Ameer ul momineen Ali Murtuza radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke muta’alliq koi muwaakheza wa mutaalba nahi kiya jaayega.
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Ek raat Hazrat Imaam Hasan radiy-Allāhu ta’aala anhu ne khwaab me dekha ki Aap ki dono aankhon ke darmiyaan ‘Surah al-Ikhlaas (Qul huwallāhu ahad)’ likhi hui hai. Aap ke Ahle bait yeh khwaab sunkar bahot khush hue. Lekin jab Hazrat Saeed ibne Musayyab radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko yeh khwaab bataaya to unho ne farmaaya ‘Waaqai agar aap ne yeh khwaab dekha hain to Hazrat Imaam Hasan zindagi ke chand hi roz baaqi reh gaye hain.’
Is ke chand roz baad Aap ki shahaadat zeher ki wajah se hui. Fajr ke waqt aap uthe to Aap ne apni bahen Sayyeda Zainab se farmaaya ke ‘Maine khwaab me naana jaan aur waalid e mohtaram ko dekha wo apne saath mujhe jannat ki sair kara rahe the.’ Phir Aap ne wuzu ke liye paani maanga. Sayyeda Zainab paani lene ke liye gai. Aap ko pyaas lagi thi to aap ne qareeb me rakhe maskije me se paani piya. Us me zaalim ne qaatil zeher mila diya tha. Paani pait me jaate hi Aap ko zeher ki aṡar hone lagi.
Jab Aap ko bahot zyada takleef ho rahi thi aur Imaame Husain radiy-Allāhu anhu ne puchha ke ‘Aap ko kisi par shak hai ke kis ne aap ko zeher diya hai? To Aap ne farmaaya ke ‘Agar mera shak sahi hua tab to theek hai lekin agar mera shak galat hua to main nahi chaahta ke meri wajah se kisi begunaah ko takleef ho.’ Aur Aap ne kisi ka naam nahi bataaya.
Wisaal ka waqt bilkul qareeb aaya to Aap ke chehre par kuchh be-qaraari aur ranj ke aasaar nazar aaye. Imaame Husain radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne is ki wajah puchhi to Aap ne bataaya ‘Aye biraadar e azeez! Main (mustaqbil me pesh aane waale) kuchh aisi khalq aur aise haalaat dekh raha hu jis ki miṡl kabhi nahi dekhi. Aise log aayenge jo tumhare saath bad-sulooki karenge aur tumhe iza denge.’
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Hazrate Aa’isha Siddeeqa radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anha ki ijaazat ke baad jab Aap ko Roza e rasool me dafn karne ke liye le gaye tab Marwaan bin Hakam ne aitraaz kiya. Aur jab Imaame Husain radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke saathi aur Marwaan ke saathiyo ke bich jung ke haalaat paida ho gaye tab Hazrate Abu Huraira radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne Imaame Husain ko Imaame Hasan ki wasiyat yaad dilai ke aap ne farmaaya tha ke ‘Agar mujhe Roza e Rasool me dafn karne se roka jaaye to mujhe Jannatul Baqi me dafn karna.’
Ye sunkar Imaame Husain aisa hi kiya.
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Aap ka wisaal 28 Safar 50 Hijri (27 March 670 A.D.) ko 47 saal ki umr me hua.
Aap ka mazaar Jannatul Baqi, Madeena munawwara me hai.
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ALLĀH ta’ala us ke Habeeb sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke sadqe me
Aur Hazrat Imaam Hasan al-Mujtaba radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu aur Ahle bait aur Ashaaba ke waseele se
Sab ko mukammal ishq e Rasool ata farmae aur Sab ke Eimaan ki hifaazat farmae aur Sab ko nek amal karne ki taufiq ata farmae.
Aur Sab ko dunya wa aakhirat me kaamyaabi ata farmae aur Sab ki nek jaa’iz muraado ko puri farmae.
Aameen.
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